Space Shuttle Experiments

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Gửi bài giải

Điểm: 1,90 (OI)
Giới hạn thời gian: 1.0s
Giới hạn bộ nhớ: 512M
Input: stdin
Output: stdout

Dạng bài
Ngôn ngữ cho phép
C, C++, Go, Java, Kotlin, Pascal, PyPy, Python, Rust, Scratch

Professor Spook is consulting for NASA, which is planning ~a~ series of space shuttle flights and must decide which commercial experiments to perform and which instruments to have on board each flight. For each flight NASA considers ~a~ set ~E =~ ~\{ E_1, E_2, \dots, E_m \}~ of instruments experiments and the commercial sponsor of ~E_j~ has agreed to pay NASA ~p_j~ dollars for the results of the experiments.

The experiments use a set ~I =~ ~\{ I_1, I_2, \dots, I_n \}~ of instruments; each experiment ~E_j~ requires some of the instruments from the set. The cost of carrying instruments ~I_k~ is ~c_k~ dollars. And an instrument can be used for multiple experiments.

The professor's job is to determine which experiments to perform and which instruments to carry for a given flight in order to maximize the net revenue, which is the total income from the experiments performed minus the total cost of the instruments carried. Since he is not a programmer, he asked your help.

Input

  • Input starts with an integer ~T~ ~(\leq 100)~, denoting the number of test cases.
  • Each case starts with a line containing two integers ~m~ ~(1 \leq m \leq 1000)~ and ~n~ ~(1 \leq n \leq 1000)~, where ~m~ denotes the number of experiments and ~n~ denotes the number of instruments. The next line contains ~m~ space separated integers, where the ~j_{th}~ integer denotes the commercial sponsor of ~E_j~ paying NASA ~p_j~ ~(1 \leq~ ~p_j~ ~\leq 10000)~ dollars for the result of the experiment. The next line contains ~n~ space separated integers, where the ~k_{th}~ integer denotes the cost of carrying the ~k_{th}~ instrument, ~c_k~ ~(1 \leq~ ~c_k~ ~\leq 10000)~. Each of the next ~m~ lines contains an integer ~q_i~ ~(1 \leq~ ~q_i~ ~\leq n)~ followed by ~q_i~ distinct integers each between ~1~ and ~n~, separated by spaces. These ~q_i~ integers denote the required instruments for the ~i_{th}~ experiment.

Output

  • For each case, print the case number and the maximum revenue NASA can make using the experiments.

Sample Input

2

1 1

10

20

1 1

3 5

20 30 40

1 2 30 4 50

3 1 2 3

3 2 3 4

1 5

Sample Output

Case 1: 0
Case 2: 13

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