Hướng dẫn giải của Catch Fish


Chỉ dùng lời giải này khi không có ý tưởng, và đừng copy-paste code từ lời giải này. Hãy tôn trọng người ra đề và người viết lời giải.
Nộp một lời giải chính thức trước khi tự giải là một hành động có thể bị ban.

Lưu ý: Các code mẫu dưới đây chỉ mang tính tham khảo và có thể không AC được bài tập này

Code mẫu của flashmt

const fi='';
      fo='';
      maxn=100010;
var n,m,re:longint;
    a,f,lt,d,pos,b:array[0..maxn] of longint;

procedure rf;
var i,t:longint;
begin
     assign(input,fi);
     reset(input);
     readln(n);
     a[0]:=0;
     for i:=1 to n do
     begin
          read(t);
          a[i]:=a[i-1]+t;
     end;
     readln;
     readln(m);
     fillchar(d,sizeof(d),0);
     for i:=1 to m do
     begin
          readln(t,lt[i]);
          d[t]:=i;
     end;
     close(input);
end;

procedure sort;
var i,j:longint;
begin
     j:=0; pos[0]:=0; b[0]:=0;
     for i:=1 to n do
         if d[i]>0 then
         begin
              inc(j);
              pos[j]:=i; b[j]:=lt[d[i]];
         end;
end;

function max(a,b:longint):longint;
begin
     if a>=b then max:=a else max:=b;
end;

function calc(x,y:longint):longint;
begin
     calc:=a[x]-a[x-y];
end;

procedure pr;
var i,l,ll,r,rr,j:longint;
begin
     fillchar(f,sizeof(f),0);
     sort;
     for i:=1 to m do
     begin
          ll:=pos[i]; l:=pos[i-1]+b[i];
          if l<ll then l:=ll;
          for j:=ll to l-1 do f[j]:=f[j-1];
          if i<m then rr:=pos[i+1]-1
          else rr:=n;
          r:=pos[i]+b[i]-1;
          if r>rr then r:=rr;
          f[l]:=f[l-b[i]]+calc(l,b[i]);
          for j:=l+1 to r do
              if j-b[i]>=b[i-1] then
                 f[j]:=max(f[j-b[i]]+calc(j,b[i]),f[j-1]);
          for j:=r+1 to rr do f[j]:=f[j-1];
     end;
     for j:=l to r do
         if f[j]>re then re:=f[j];
end;

procedure wf;
begin
     assign(output,fo);
     rewrite(output);
     write(re);
     close(output);
end;

begin
     rf;
     pr;
     wf;
end.

Code mẫu của ladpro98

program MFISH;
uses    math;
const   fi='';
        maxn=100005;
type    e=record
                s,l,lim:longint;
        end;
var     ship:array[0..maxn] of e;
        f,a,prev,sum:array[0..maxn] of longint;
        chk:array[0..maxn] of boolean;
        n,i,j,jj,m,pos,res:longint;
        inp:text;

procedure sort(l,r:longint);
var     p,i,j:longint;
        t:e;
begin
        if l>=r then exit;
        i:=l;j:=r;
        p:=ship[random(r-l+1)+l].lim;
        repeat
                while ship[i].lim<p do inc(i);
                while ship[j].lim>p do dec(j);
                if i<=j then begin
                        if i<j then begin
                                t:=ship[i];
                                ship[i]:=ship[j];
                                ship[j]:=t;
                        end;
                        inc(i);dec(j);
                end;
        until i>j;
        sort(l,j);sort(i,r);
end;
begin
        assign(inp,fi);reset(inp);
        readln(inp,n);
        for i:=1 to n do read(inp,a[i]);
        for i:=1 to n do sum[i]:=sum[i-1]+a[i];
        readln(inp,m);
        for i:=1 to m do readln(inp,ship[i].s,ship[i].l);
        for i:=1 to m do ship[i].lim:=ship[i].s+ship[i].l-1;
        for i:=1 to m do chk[ship[i].s]:=true;
        for i:=1 to n do if chk[i-1] then prev[i]:=i-1
        else prev[i]:=prev[i-1];
        sort(1,m);j:=1;ship[0].l:=1;ship[0].lim:=0;
        for i:=1 to n do begin
                f[i]:=f[i-1];
                while (j<=m) and (ship[j].s<=i) do inc(j);
                dec(j);
                if ship[j].lim<i then continue;
                jj:=j;
                while (ship[jj].lim>=i) do begin
                        pos:=i-ship[jj].l+1;
                        if prev[ship[jj].s]<pos then
                        f[i]:=max(f[i],f[pos-1]+sum[i]-sum[pos-1]);
                        dec(jj);
                end;
                if j=m then
                res:=max(res,f[i]);
        end;
        write(res);
end.

Code mẫu của RR

//Written by RR

{$MODE OBJFPC}

uses math;
const
  FINP          =       '';
  FOUT          =       '';
  MAXN          =       100111;

var
  f1,f2         :       text;
  n,m           :       longint;
  a,b,d         :       array[0..MAXN] of longint;
  f             :       array[0..1,0..MAXN] of longint;

procedure openF;
    begin
      assign(f1,FINP); reset(f1);
      assign(f2,FOUT); rewrite(f2);
    end;

procedure closeF;
    begin
      close(f1);
      close(f2);
    end;

procedure inp;
    var
      i:longint;
    begin
      read(f1,n);
      for i:=1 to n do
        begin
          read(f1,a[i]);
          a[i]:=a[i]+a[i-1];
        end;
      read(f1,m);
      for i:=1 to m do
        read(f1,b[i],d[i]);
    end;

procedure solve;
    var
      i,now,last,first,ln,save:longint;
    begin
      b[m+1]:=1000111000;
      ln:=0;
      for i:=1 to m do
        begin
          save:=ln; ln:=0;
          now:=i and 1;
          for last:=max(b[i-1]+d[i],b[i]) to min(min(b[i+1]-1,b[i]+d[i]-1),n) do
            begin
              first:=last-d[i];
              if first<b[i-1]+d[i-1] then
                f[now,last]:=max(f[now,last-1],f[1-now,first]+a[last]-a[first])
              else f[now,last]:=max(f[now,last-1],save+a[last]-a[first]);
              ln:=max(ln,f[now,last]);
            end;
        end;
      writeln(f2,ln);
    end;

procedure swap(var a,b:longint); inline;
    var
      tmp:longint;
    begin
      tmp:=a; a:=b; b:=tmp;
    end;

procedure sort(l,r:longint); inline;
    var
      i,j,mid:longint;
    begin
      i:=l; j:=r; mid:=b[l+random(r-l+1)];
      repeat
        while b[i]<mid do inc(i);
        while b[j]>mid do dec(j);
        if i<=j then
          begin
            swap(b[i],b[j]);
            swap(d[i],d[j]);
            inc(i); dec(j);
          end;
      until i>j;
      if i<r then sort(i,r);
      if l<j then sort(l,j);
    end;

begin
  openF;
  inp;
  sort(1,m);
  solve;
  closeF;
end.

Code mẫu của hieult

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
//typedef double ld;
typedef unsigned int ui;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

#define Rep(i,n) for(__typeof(n) i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define Repd(i,n) for(__typeof(n) i = (n)-1; i >= 0; --i)
#define For(i,a,b) for(__typeof(b) i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define Ford(i,a,b) for(__typeof(a) i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define Fit(i,v) for(__typeof((v).begin()) i = (v).begin(); i != (v).end(); ++i)
#define Fitd(i,v) for(__typeof((v).rbegin()) i = (v).rbegin(); i != (v).rend(); ++i)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define sz(a) ((int)(a).size())
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define ms(a,x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define nl puts("")
#define sp printf(" ")
#define ok puts("ok")
//#include <conio.h>

template<class F, class T> T convert(F a, int p = -1) { stringstream ss; if (p >= 0) ss << fixed << setprecision(p); ss << a; T r; ss >> r; return r; }
template<class T> void db(T a, int p = -1) { if (p >= 0) cout << fixed << setprecision(p); cout << a << " "; }
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { T r; while (b != 0) { r = a % b; a = b; b = r; } return a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T> T sqr(T x) { return x * x; }
template<class T> T cube(T x) { return x * x * x; }
template<class T> struct Triple { T x, y, z; Triple() {} Triple(T _x, T _y, T _z) : x(_x), y(_y), z(_z) {} };
template<class T> Triple<T> euclid(T a, T b) { if (b == 0) return Triple<T>(1, 0, a); Triple<T> r = euclid(b, a % b); return Triple<T>(r.y, r.x - a / b * r.y, r.z); }
template<class T> int getbit(T s, int i) { return (s >> i) & 1; }
template<class T> T onbit(T s, int i) { return s | (T(1) << i); }
template<class T> T offbit(T s, int i) { return s & (~(T(1) << i)); }
template<class T> int cntbit(T s) { return s == 0 ? 0 : cntbit(s >> 1) + (s & 1); }
const int bfsz = 1 << 16; char bf[bfsz + 5]; int rsz = 0;int ptr = 0;
char gc() { if (rsz <= 0) { ptr = 0; rsz = fread(bf, 1, bfsz, stdin); if (rsz <= 0) return EOF; } --rsz; return bf[ptr++]; }
void ga(char &c) { c = EOF; while (!isalpha(c)) c = gc(); }
int gs(char s[]) { int l = 0; char c = gc(); while (isspace(c)) c = gc(); while (c != EOF && !isspace(c)) { s[l++] = c; c = gc(); } s[l] = '\0'; return l; }
template<class T> bool gi(T &v) {
    v = 0; char c = gc(); while (c != EOF && c != '-' && !isdigit(c)) c = gc(); if (c == EOF) return false; bool neg = c == '-'; if (neg) c = gc();
    while (isdigit(c)) { v = v * 10 + c - '0'; c = gc(); } if (neg) v = -v; return true;
}

const double PI = 2 * acos(0);
const string months[] = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"};
const int days[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
const int dr[] = {-1, +0, +1, +0};
const int dc[] = {+0, +1, +0, -1};
const int inf = (int)1e9 + 5;
const ll linf = (ll)1e16 + 5;
const ld eps = ld(1e-9);
const ll mod = 100000007;
typedef pair<int, int> II;

#define maxn 100005

int n, a[maxn], f[maxn];
int m;
II P[maxn];

int main(){
//    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//    freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
    a[0] = 0;
    gi(n); For(i, 1, n) { gi(a[i]); a[i] += a[i - 1];}
    gi(m);
    For(i, 1, m) { gi(P[i].fi); gi(P[i].se);}
    sort(P + 1, P + n + 1);
    f[0] = 0;
    int run = 0;
    P[0].fi = 0; P[0].se = 0;
    For(i, 1, n){
        f[i] = f[i - 1];
        while(run < n && P[run + 1].fi <= i) run++;
        if(run > 0)
            if(P[run].fi + P[run].se - 1 >= i && i - P[run].se >= P[run - 1].fi)
                f[i] = max(f[i], f[i - P[run].se] + a[i] - a[i - P[run].se]);
    }
    cout << f[n];
}

Code mẫu của ll931110

{$MODE DELPHI}
Program MFISH;
Const
  input  = '';
  output = '';
  maxn = 100000;
Var
  n,m: integer;
  a,len,res,sum: array[0..maxn] of integer;
  fn,st: array[0..maxn] of integer;
  heap: array[1..maxn] of integer;
  nHeap: integer;

Procedure init;
Var
  f: text;
  i: integer;
Begin
  Assign(f, input);
    Reset(f);

  Readln(f, n);
  sum[0]:= 0;
  For i:= 1 to n do
    Begin
      read(f, a[i]);
      sum[i]:= sum[i - 1] + a[i];
    End;

  st[0]:= -1;
  Readln(f, m);
  For i:= 1 to m do
    Begin
      Readln(f, st[i], len[i]);
      fn[i]:= st[i] + len[i] - 1;
      If fn[i] > n then fn[i]:= n;
    End;

  Close(f);
End;

{Procedure swap(var x,y: integer);
Var
  t: integer;
Begin
  t:= x;
  x:= y;
  y:= t;
End;

Procedure quicksort;

  Procedure partition(l,h: integer);
  Var
    i,j,p: integer;
  Begin
    If l >= h then exit;
    i:= l;
    j:= h;
    p:= st[random(h - l + 1) + l];

    Repeat
      While st[i] < p do inc(i);
      While st[j] > p do dec(j);

      If i <= j then
        Begin
          If i < j then
            Begin
              swap(st[i],st[j]);
              swap(fn[i],fn[j]);
              swap(len[i],len[j]);
            End;
          inc(i);
          dec(j);
        End;
    Until i > j;

    partition(l,j);
    partition(i,h);
  End;

Begin
  partition(1,m);
End;}

Procedure push(x: integer);
Var
  parent,child: integer;
Begin
  inc(nHeap);
  child:= nHeap;
  parent:= child div 2;

  While (parent > 0) and (fn[heap[parent]] > fn[x]) do
    Begin
      heap[child]:= heap[parent];
      child:= parent;
      parent:= child div 2;
    End;

  heap[child]:= x;
End;

Procedure pop;
Var
  r,c,x: integer;
Begin
  x:= heap[nHeap];
  dec(nHeap);

  r:= 1;
  While r * 2 <= nHeap do
    Begin
      c:= r * 2;
      If (c < nHeap) and (fn[heap[c + 1]] < fn[heap[c]]) then inc(c);
      If fn[x] <= fn[heap[c]] then break;

      heap[r]:= heap[c];
      r:= c;
    End;

  heap[r]:= x;
End;

Procedure solve;
Var
  i,j,tmp,n1: integer;
Begin
  res[0]:= 0;
  nHeap:= 0;
  n1:= 1;

  For i:= 1 to n do
    Begin
      res[i]:= res[i - 1];
      While (n1 <= m) and (st[n1] = i) do
        Begin
          push(n1);
          inc(n1);
        End;

      For j:= 1 to nHeap do
        Begin
          tmp:= i - len[heap[j]];
          If (tmp >= 0) and (tmp >= st[heap[j] - 1]) and (res[i] < res[tmp] + sum[i] - sum[tmp])
              then res[i]:= res[tmp] + sum[i] - sum[tmp];
        End;

      While (nHeap > 0) and (fn[heap[1]] = i) do pop;
    End;
End;

Procedure printresult;
Var
  f: text;
Begin
  Assign(f, output);
    Rewrite(f);
    Writeln(f, res[n]);
  Close(f);
End;

Begin
  init;
{  quicksort;}
  solve;
  printresult;
End.

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