Lưu ý: Các code mẫu dưới đây chỉ mang tính tham khảo và có thể không AC được bài tập này

Code mẫu của flashmt

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
const int dx[] = {-2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2};
const int dy[] = {1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1};

int k, a[10][10], E, used[10][10], flag[100];
long long ans, total; 
pair <int,int> e[100];
vector < pair<int,int> > c[10][10][4];

int inside(int x, int y)
{
    return x > 0 && y > 0 && x < 9 && y < 9;
}

void init()
{
    for (int x = 1; x <= 8; x++)
        for (int y = 1; y <= 8; y++)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                int xx = x + dx[i], yy = y + dy[i];
                if (inside(xx, yy) && a[xx][yy]) c[x][y][0].push_back(make_pair(xx, yy));
            }

            for (int xx = 1; xx <= 8; xx++)
            {
                int yy = x + y - xx;
                if (inside(xx, yy) && a[xx][yy]) c[x][y][1].push_back(make_pair(xx, yy));
                yy = xx + y - x;
                if (inside(xx, yy) && a[xx][yy]) c[x][y][1].push_back(make_pair(xx, yy));
            }

            for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
            {
                if (a[i][y]) c[x][y][2].push_back(make_pair(i, y));
                if (a[x][i]) c[x][y][2].push_back(make_pair(x, i));
            }

            for (int z = 1; z < 3; z++)
                for (int i = 0; i < int(c[x][y][z].size()); i++)
                    c[x][y][3].push_back(c[x][y][z][i]);
        }
}

void att(int z, long long score)
{
    if (z == 4)
    {
        ans = max(ans, score);
        if (ans == total)
        {
            cout << ans << endl;
            exit(0);
        }
        return;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < E; i++)
        if (!flag[i])
        {
            flag[i] = 1;
            int x = e[i].first, y = e[i].second;
            for (int j = 0; j < int(c[x][y][z].size()); j++)
            {
                int xx = c[x][y][z][j].first, yy = c[x][y][z][j].second;
                if (!used[xx][yy]++) score += a[xx][yy];
            }

            if (z + score) att(z + 1, score);

            for (int j = 0; j < int(c[x][y][z].size()); j++)
            {
                int xx = c[x][y][z][j].first, yy = c[x][y][z][j].second;
                if (!--used[xx][yy]) score -= a[xx][yy];
            }
            flag[i] = 0;
        }
}

int main()
{
    int x, y, z;
    cin >> k;
    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
    {
        cin >> x >> y >> z;
        a[x][y] = z;
        total += z;
    }

    init();

    for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
        for (int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)
            if (!a[i][j])
                e[E++] = make_pair(i, j);

    att(0, 0);

    cout << ans << endl;
}

Code mẫu của ladpro98

#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <memory.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define REP(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i <=(b); i++)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i > (b); i--)
#define REPD(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i >=(b); i--)
#define TR(it, a) for(typeof((a).begin()) it = (a).begin(); it != (a).end(); it++)
#define RESET(a, v) memset((a), (v), sizeof((a)))
#define SZ(a) (int((a).size()))
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define LL long long
#define LD long double
#define II pair<int, int>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define VI vector<int>
const int QUEEN = 1;
const int ROOK = 2;
const int BISHOP = 3;
const int KNIGHT = 4;

const int N = 20;
const int gap = 8;

const int dx[] = {-1, -2, -2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1};
const int dy[] = {-2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2};

using namespace std;

int nFree, nRes; LL ans;
int val[N][N], cnt[N][N], cntX[N], cntY[N], cntDiag1[N], cntDiag2[N];
II freeCells[N * N], resCells[N * N];

void readInput() {
    ios :: sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
    int k, u, v, c;
    cin >> k;
    FOR(i, 0, k) {
        cin >> u >> v >> c;
        val[u][v] = c;
    }
    REP(i, 1, 8) REP(j, 1, 8)
    if (val[i][j] == 0)
        freeCells[nFree++] = MP(i, j);
    else
        resCells[nRes++] = MP(i, j);
}

void update() {
    int x, y; LL sum = 0;
    FOR(i, 0, nRes) {
        x = resCells[i].X, y = resCells[i].Y;
        if (cnt[x][y] || cntX[x] || cntY[y] || cntDiag1[x + y] || cntDiag2[x - y + gap])
            sum += val[x][y];
    }
    ans = max(ans, sum);
}

void put(int type, int x, int y, int v) {
    if (type == QUEEN || type == ROOK)
        cntX[x] += v, cntY[y] += v;
    if (type == QUEEN || type == BISHOP)
        cntDiag1[x + y] += v, cntDiag2[x - y + gap] += v;
    if (type == KNIGHT)
    FOR(i, 0, 8) {
        x += dx[i]; y += dy[i];
        if (0 < x && 0 < y && x < 9 && y < 9)
            cnt[x][y] += v;
        x -= dx[i]; y -= dy[i];
    }
}

bool was[N * N];
void backtrack(int now) {
    if (now > 4) {
        update(); return;
    }
    FOR(i, 0, nFree)
    if (!was[i]) {
        was[i] = 1;
        put(now, freeCells[i].X, freeCells[i].Y, 1);
        backtrack(now + 1);
        was[i] = 0;
        put(now, freeCells[i].X, freeCells[i].Y, -1);
    }
}

int main() {
    readInput();
    backtrack(1);
    cout << ans;
    return 0;
}

Code mẫu của RR

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
#define REP(i,a) for(int i=0;i<(a);++i)
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
using namespace std;

typedef pair<int,int> P;
int id[10][10];
long long board[10][10], cur[10][10], res;
int n, a[66], b[66], c[66], sum[66], diff[66], id2[66];
bool can[10][10][10][10];

int nGood;
P good[66];

vector<P> ke[5][66];
const int di[] = {-2,-2,-1,-1,1,1,2,2};
const int dj[] = {-1,1,-2,2,-2,2,-1,1};

bool inside(int u, int v) {
    return (u > 0 && u < 9 && v > 0 && v < 9);
}

void init() {
    FOR(i,1,8) FOR(j,1,8) {
        // 1 : Knight
        REP(dir,8) {
            int u = i + di[dir], v = j + dj[dir];
            if (inside(u,v))
                ke[1][id[i][j]].push_back(make_pair(u, v));
        }

        // 2 : Rook
        FOR(x,1,8) {
            ke[2][id[i][j]].push_back(make_pair(x, j));
            ke[2][id[i][j]].push_back(make_pair(i, x));
        }

        // 3 : Knight
        FOR(u,1,8) {
            int v = i + j - u;
            if (inside(u, v)) ke[3][id[i][j]].push_back(make_pair(u, v));
            v = u - (i - j);
            if (inside(u, v)) ke[3][id[i][j]].push_back(make_pair(u, v));
        }

        // 4 : Queen
        FOR(t,2,3)
            REP(x,ke[t][id[i][j]].size())
                ke[4][id[i][j]].push_back(ke[t][id[i][j]][x]);
    }
}

bool mark[10][10];

void solve2() {
    FOR(i,1,n) {
        int a, b, c; scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
        board[a][b] += c;
    }
    FOR(i,1,8) FOR(j,1,8) {
        if (!board[i][j]) {
            good[++nGood] = make_pair(i,j);
            id[i][j] = nGood;
        }
        cur[i][j] = board[i][j];
    }

    init();

    res = 0;
    int u, v;
    FOR(knight_id,1,nGood)
    FOR(rook_id,1,nGood) if (rook_id != knight_id)
    FOR(bishop_id,1,nGood) if (bishop_id != knight_id && bishop_id != rook_id)
    FOR(queen_id,1,nGood) if (queen_id != knight_id && queen_id != rook_id && queen_id != bishop_id) {
        FOR(i,1,8) FOR(j,1,8) cur[i][j] = board[i][j];

        long long now = 0;
        REP(x,ke[1][knight_id].size()) {
            u = ke[1][knight_id][x].first, v = ke[1][knight_id][x].second;
            now += cur[u][v];
            cur[u][v] = 0;
        }
        REP(x,ke[2][rook_id].size()) {
            u = ke[2][rook_id][x].first, v = ke[2][rook_id][x].second;
            now += cur[u][v];
            cur[u][v] = 0;
        }
        REP(x,ke[3][bishop_id].size()) {
            u = ke[3][bishop_id][x].first, v = ke[3][bishop_id][x].second;
            now += cur[u][v];
            cur[u][v] = 0;
        }
        REP(x,ke[4][queen_id].size()) {
            u = ke[4][queen_id][x].first, v = ke[4][queen_id][x].second;
            now += cur[u][v];
            cur[u][v] = 0;
        }
        res = max(res, now);
    }
    cout << res << endl;
}

void solve1() {
    for(int i = 1; i <= 8; ++i)
        for(int j = 1; j <= 8; ++j)
            for(int u = 1; u <= 8; ++u)
                for(int v = 1; v <= 8; ++v)
                    can[i][j][u][v] = sqr(i-u) + sqr(j-v) == 5;

    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        scanf("%d%d%d", &a[i], &b[i], &c[i]);
        sum[i] = a[i] + b[i];
        diff[i] = a[i] - b[i];
        board[a[i]][b[i]] += c[i];
    }

    long long res = 0, cur;
    for(int rooki = 1; rooki <= 8; ++rooki)
        for(int rookj = 1; rookj <= 8; ++rookj) if (!board[rooki][rookj]) {
            for(int bishopi = 1; bishopi <= 8; ++bishopi)
                for(int bishopj = 1; bishopj <= 8; ++bishopj)
                    if (!board[bishopi][bishopj])
                    if (bishopi != rooki || bishopj != rookj) {
                        int bishop_sum = bishopi + bishopj, bishop_diff = bishopi - bishopj;
                        for(int queeni = 1; queeni <= 8; ++queeni)
                            for(int queenj = 1; queenj <= 8; ++queenj)
                                if (!board[queeni][queenj])
                                if (queeni != rooki || queenj != rookj)
                                    if (queeni != bishopi || queenj != bishopj) {
                                        int queen_sum = queeni + queenj, queen_diff = queeni - queenj;
                                        long long cursum = 0;
                                        int nId = 0;
                                        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
                                            if (a[i] == rooki || b[i] == rookj
                                                || sum[i] == bishop_sum || diff[i] == bishop_diff
                                                || a[i] == queeni || b[i] == queenj
                                                || sum[i] == queen_sum || diff[i] == queen_diff)
                                                    cursum += c[i];
                                            else id2[++nId] = i;
                                        }

                                        for(int knighti = 1; knighti <= 8; ++knighti)
                                            for(int knightj = 1; knightj <= 8; ++knightj)
                                                if (!board[knighti][knightj])
                                                if (knighti != rooki || knightj != rookj)
                                                    if (knighti != bishopi || knightj != bishopj)
                                                        if (knighti != queeni || knightj != queenj) {
                                                            cur = 0;
                                                            for(int i = 1; i <= nId; ++i) {
                                                                if (can[knighti][knightj][a[id2[i]]][b[id2[i]]])
                                                                    cur += c[id2[i]];
                                                            }
                                                            res = max(res, cur + cursum);
                                                        }
                                    }
                    }
        }

    cout << res << endl;
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if (n >= 30) {
        solve2();
    }
    else solve1();
}

Code mẫu của hieult

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <utility>
#include <cassert>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned int ui;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

#define Rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define Repd(i,n) for(int i = (n)-1; i >= 0; --i)
#define For(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define Ford(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define Fit(i,v) for(__typeof((v).begin()) i = (v).begin(); i != (v).end(); ++i)
//#define Fitd(i,v) for(__typeof((v).rbegin()) i = (v).rbegin(); i != (v).rend(); ++i)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define sz(a) ((int)(a).size())
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define ms(a,x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))

template<class F, class T> T convert(F a, int p = -1) { stringstream ss; if (p >= 0) ss << fixed << setprecision(p); ss << a; T r; ss >> r; return r; }
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { T r; while (b != 0) { r = a % b; a = b; b = r; } return a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T> T sqr(T x) { return x * x; }
template<class T> T cube(T x) { return x * x * x; }
template<class T> int getbit(T s, int i) { return (s >> i) & 1; }
template<class T> T onbit(T s, int i) { return s | (T(1) << i); }
template<class T> T offbit(T s, int i) { return s & (~(T(1) << i)); }
template<class T> int cntbit(T s) { return s == 0 ? 0 : cntbit(s >> 1) + (s & 1); }

const int bfsz = 1 << 16;
char bf[bfsz + 5];
int rsz = 0;
int ptr = 0;
char gc() {
    if (rsz <= 0) {
        ptr = 0;
        rsz = (int) fread(bf, 1, bfsz, stdin);
        if (rsz <= 0)
            return EOF;
    }
    --rsz;
    return bf[ptr++];
}
void ga(char &c) {
    c = EOF;
    while (!isalpha(c))
        c = gc();
}
int gs(char s[]) {
    int l = 0;
    char c = gc();
    while (isspace(c))
        c = gc();
    while (c != EOF && !isspace(c)) {
        s[l++] = c;
        c = gc();
    }
    s[l] = '\0';
    return l;
}
template<class T> bool gi(T &v) {
    v = 0;
    char c = gc();
    while (c != EOF && c != '-' && !isdigit(c))
        c = gc();
    if (c == EOF)
        return false;
    bool neg = c == '-';
    if (neg)
        c = gc();
    while (isdigit(c)) {
        v = v * 10 + c - '0';
        c = gc();
    }
    if (neg)
        v = -v;
    return true;
}

typedef pair<int, int> II;

const ld PI = acos(-1.0);
const ld eps = 1e-9;

const int dr[] = {+2, +1, +2, +1, -2, -1, -2, -1};
const int dc[] = {+1, +2, -1, -2, +1, +2, -1, -2};

const int inf = (int)1e9 + 5;
const ll linf = (ll)1e16 + 5;
const ll mod = (ll)1e9 + 7;

#define maxn 105

ull X[64], H[64], T[64], M[64];
ll f[64], d[64];

ull cal(int r, int c){
    ull t = 1;
    t <<= (r * 8 + c);
    return t;
}

ull cal1(int r, int c){
    int t = r * 8 + c;
    if(d[t] != -1) return ((ull)(1) << d[t]);
    return 0;
}

bool inside(int r, int c){
    return r >= 0 && r < 8 && c >= 0 && c < 8;
}

void getX(int id){
    int r = id / 8, c = id % 8;
    X[id] = 0;
    Rep(i, 8){
        X[id] |= cal1(r, i);
        X[id] |= cal1(i, c);
    }
}

void getH(int id){
    int r = id / 8, c = id % 8;
    H[id] = 0;
    Rep(i, 8){
        H[id] |= cal1(r, i);
        H[id] |= cal1(i, c);
    }
    Rep(i, 8) Rep(j, 8){
        if(i - j == r - c || i + j == r + c){
            H[id] |= cal1(i, j);
        }
    }
}

void getT(int id){
    int r = id / 8, c = id % 8;
    T[id] = 0;
    Rep(i, 8) Rep(j, 8){
        if(i - j == r - c || i + j == r + c){
            T[id] |= cal1(i, j);
        }
    }
}

void getM(int id){
    int r = id / 8, c = id % 8;
    M[id] = 0;
    Rep(h, 8){
        int rr = r + dr[h], cc = c + dc[h];
        if(inside(rr, cc)){
            M[id] |= cal1(rr, cc);
        }
    }
}

void init(){
    Rep(i, 64){
        getX(i);
        getH(i);
        getT(i);
        getM(i);
    }
}

ull mask;
ll res = 0;
int num, r, c, g;

void go(int id, ull Mask, ull mask1){
    if(id == 4){
        if(Mask){
            ll ret = 0;
            Rep(i, num) if(getbit(Mask, i)){
                ret += f[i];
            }
            res = max(res, ret);
        }
        return;
    }

    Rep(i, 64) if(!getbit(mask, i) && !getbit(mask1, i)){
        ull Maskt = Mask, mask1t = mask1;
        mask1t |= ((ull)(1) << i);
        if(id == 0) Maskt |= X[i];
        if(id == 1) Maskt |= H[i];
        if(id == 2) Maskt |= T[i];
        if(id == 3) Maskt |= M[i];
        go(id + 1, Maskt, mask1t);
    }
}


int  main()
{
//  freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);

    cin >> num;
    mask = 0;
    ms(f, 0);
    ms(d, -1);
    Rep(i, num){
        cin >> r >> c >> g;
        r--; c--;
        int x = r * 8 + c;
        mask |= cal(r, c);
        d[x] = i;
        f[i] = g;
    }
    init();
    go(0, 0, 0);
    cout << res << endl;
//  cout << clock() << endl;

    return 0;
}